Kev nce qib nrawm ntawm cov tshuab laser tau muaj cov chaw hloov pauv xws li tshuaj, tsim khoom, thiab tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub zog loj ntom ntom thiab kev coj ua ntawm leaser kab teeb ua rau tib neeg qhov muag. Txawm tias muaj lub zog qis diffuse teeb meem yuav ua rau pob txha kub hnyiab, retinal kev puas tsuaj, lossis tsis pom kev lawm.Lub tsom iav laser laserUa raws li qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev thaiv, tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los ntawm hluav taws xob tawg. Cov ntsiab lus no tau qhia txog cov ntawv thov ntawm lasers, cov lus qhia rau xaiv thiab sivCov tsom iav tiv thaiv, thiab cov kev ua txhaum ib txwm muaj kom zam.
I. Lub Luag Hauj Lwm NtawmLub tsom iav laser laser
Lub tsom iav laser laseryog tsim los nqus lossis cuam tshuam txog cov wavelengths ntawm laser zog, txo qis oolular puas. Lawv poob rau hauv ob pawg:
Absorctive tsom iav: Siv cov ntaub ntawv los nqus lub zog laser laser, zoo tagnrho rau diffuse reflections tab sis nrog qis pom lub teeb kev hloov pauv (~ {}}%).
Refires tsom iav: Employ coated films to reflect targeted wavelengths, offering higher transmittance (>70%) Tab sis yuav tsum tau tu ib txwm vim yog txheej fragility.
Ii. Cov Ntawv Thov Laser Txheej Txheem
1. Kev Kho Mob
Ophthalmic phais: Lasik Cov Txheej Txheem Siv 532NM lasers, xav tau kev tiv thaiv lub teeb.
Mob Kev Kho Mob: Photodynamic kev kho cov tshuaj nrog lasers mus rau lub tsom iav cancer.
2. Kev Raug Raug
Hlau Ua: Co lasers (10600nM) rau kev txiav thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib tw ntau dua txawv txawv txawv.
Kev Luam Ntawv 3D: High-feel linin sinter hlau hmoov, tsim kev phom sij scattering.
3. Kev Siv Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tub Rog
Spectroscopy: Ultraviolet lasers (355nm) tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv khoom.
Laser riam phom: High-zog pulsed lasers xav tau kev tiv thaiv siab.
III. Qhov Tseem Ceeb Xaiv Kev Cai Xaiv
Yoj yoj tau: Ntse tsom iav mus rau laser nthwv dej (piv txwv li, 1064nm rau cov lis dej num fiber). Rau ntau-wavelength ib puag ncig, xaiv cov kev xaiv-band (piv txwv li, 532nm {4}} nm).
Qhov muag kho qhov muag siv tau (OD tus nqi): Qis OD qhov tseem ceeb qhia txog kev ua kom zoo dua. Cov roj hmab kho mob feem ntau yuav tsum tau Od 5+, thaum muaj kev siv tshuab tej zaum yuav xav tau 7+.
Cov ntawv pov thawj thiab haum: Ua ntej tshaj tawm EN207 lossis ansi z {1}}}} Tau txais cov qauv muaj pov thawj. Xyuas kom meej tus snug haum kom tsis txhob to sab toft; Cov kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv siv.
IV. Kev Siv Cov Lus Qhia Tsim Nyog
Ua Ntej Siv Tshuaj Xyuas:
Txheeb xyuas wavelength thiab od sib xyaw.
Kos rau cov khawb lossis txheej puas.
Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm:
Tsis txhob saib ncaj qha ntawm lub nqaj laser, txawm nrog tsom iav. Siv cov koob yees duab lossis tsom iav kom pom cov kab nqaj.
Xyuas kom txhua tus neeg tiv thaiv (piv txwv li, kev phais mob pabcuam) hnavCov tsom iav tiv thaiv.
Txij Nkawm thiab Cia:
Huv si nrog nruab nrab xab npum thiab dej; Zam txhob quav cawv los khaws cov txheej txheej.
Khw ntawm tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 26.6 degree; Tshawb cov khob tsom iav txhua xyoo rau cov txheej muaj kev ncaj ncees.
V. nquag ua yuam kev thiab kev pheej hmoo
Mismatched wavelengths: Siv 532nm tsom iav rau 1064nM lasers rasers rasers tiv thaiv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tsis quav ntsej sab kev tiv thaiv: Cov tsom iav ua kom zoo nkauj tso cai rau cov teeb tawg kom nkag los ntawm cov npoo.
Khoom siv lawm: Txuas ntxiv siv ntawm cov khawb uas khawb lossis tawm tsam tsom iav xaus kev nyab xeeb.
Overreliance rau eyewear: Muab cov iav sib txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv laser thiab tswj ib puag ncig rau kev nyab xeeb thoob plaws.
VI. Tag
Lub tsom iav laser laseryog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis hauv Ovular qhov txaus ntshai hauv kev siv laser. Kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm kev xaiv wavelength-tshwj xeeb, High-Od EyEWEAR thiab adhering rau nruj kev cai ua haujlwm. Kev tawm cov thev naus laus zis, xws li tsom iav ntse nrog kev pom tiag tiag, cog txog kev nyab xeeb. Los ntawm kev koom ua ke tiv thaiv tus kheej nrog cov khoom lag luam engineering (piv txwv li, kev ntsuas nqaj) thiab cov neeg siv ib puag ncig, cov neeg siv tau tsim txoj kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb. Yuav tsum saib peb lub npe tiv thaiv peb lub ntsiab cai: Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, ib puag ncig tswj hwm, thiab kev kawm ib puag ncig, thiab kev kawm ib puag ncig.