Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog laser yog ze ze rau cov khoom uas nws yog ua los ntawm thiab nws cov sib raug zoo kub-kub kuj. Kev siv laser sib txawv xav tauntau qib kev tiv thaiv vim qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog laser, wavelength, thiab kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig.
iav vs. Acrylic (PMMA):
iav feem ntau yog kub resistant dua acrylic. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub siab dua yam tsis muaj deforming lossis melting, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau cov ntawv thov laser siab. Cov iav laser shields kuj tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau yellowing lub sij hawm vim UV raug, yog li tswj lawv qhov muag pom tseeb.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, acrylic (polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA) yog sib dua thiab yooj yim dua rau hauv ntau hom duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov kub tsis kam yog qis dua iav, txwv tsis pub nws siv hauv cov lasers qis. Cov nplooj ntawv acrylic kuj tseem yuav xav tau cov txheej txheem ntxiv los txhim kho lawv cov laser tsis kam.
Hlau alloys:
Rau kev siv lub zog siab heev lossis tshwj xeeb laser, cov hlau alloys xws li stainless hlau lossis txhuas nrog cov txheej tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov cua kub zoo heev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam siab, tab sis yog tias tsis zoo coated, lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau lub zog laser, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj los yog hluav taws kub.
Ceramics:
Cov ntaub ntawv ceramic xws li txhuas oxide (Al2O3) los yog silicon carbide (SiC) paub txog lawv cov hardness zoo heev, kub tsis kam, thiab zoo optical kis tau tus yam ntxwv ntawm tej wavelengths. Lawv yog cov zoo tagnrho rau high-siv laser daim ntaub ntawv qhov twg durability thiab tshav kub kuj tseem ceeb heev.
Quartz:
Quartz yog lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrov vim nws lub siab purity, zoo heev optical transmittance hla ntau lub wavelength, thiab siab thermal stability. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ultraviolet (UV) rau infrared (IR) laser daim ntaub ntawv uas muaj zog densities.
Composites:
Advanced composites tuaj yeem ua ke qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Piv txwv li, ib lub phaj sib xyaw nrog cov hlau los yog cov khoom siv ceramic tuaj yeem txhim kho cov cua sov thiab hnav tsis kam thaum tseem hnav.
Thaum xaiv laser shielding, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
Laser zog thiab wavelength: Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub zog theem thiab wavelength ntawm lub laser tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj lossis kis tau tus mob.
Cov khoom sib kis: Cov khoom siv yuav tsum xa qhov xav tau wavelength thaum thaiv lossis nqus cov teeb meem wavelengths.
Ib puag ncig: Xav txog qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, thiab tej yam corrosive uas yuav degrade cov khoom nyob rau lub sij hawm.
Mechanical xav tau: Qee zaum, durability, khawb kuj, thiab yooj yim ntawm installation yog ib qho tseem ceeb.
Nqi: Qee cov khoom siv, xws li ceramics lossis iav kho qhov muag, yuav kim dua lwm tus.
Thaum kawg, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog laser nyob ntawm kev soj ntsuam kom zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej no kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo, thiab tus nqi-zoo rau ib daim ntawv thov laser tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub thaiv npog laser ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam thiab kev siv, tiv thaiv tib neeg thiab khoom siv los ntawm hluav taws xob laser.Nov yog qee qhov sib txawvlaser ntaub thaiv npogdaim ntawv thov kev lag luam thiab teb:
Kev lag luam kho mob: Siv cov ntaub thaiv npog hauv laser phais thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob.
Kev tsim khoom: Siv cov ntaub thaiv npog hauv laser txiav, vuam, thiab cov cuab yeej kos npe los tiv thaiv cov tswv lag luam los ntawm cov teeb meem laser hluav taws xob.
Cov chaw tshawb fawb tshawb fawb: Siv cov ntaub thaiv npog hauv kev sim laser rautiv thaiv cov kws tshawb fawb thiab khoom siv.
Tub rog thiab tiv thaiv: Siv cov ntaub thaiv npog hauv cov riam phom laser thiab lub hom phiaj qhov chaw rautiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwmthiab khoom siv.
Aerospace: Siv cov ntaub thaiv npog hauv kev sib txuas lus satellite thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov hluav taws xob laser hauv qhov chaw.
Kev sib txuas lus kho qhov muag: Siv cov ntaub thaiv npog hauv cov khoom siv sib txuas lus fiber ntau los tiv thaiv optical modules thiab photodetectors los ntawm laser puas.
Kev lom zem kev lag luam: Kev tiv thaiv vaj huam sib luagyog siv nyob rau hauv theem teeb pom kev zoo thiab laser qhia los tiv thaiv ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam.
Laser printing thiab scanning khoom: Kev tiv thaiv vaj huam sib luagyog siv nyob rau hauv laser printers thiab scanners los tiv thaiv sab hauv laser to los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg siv.
Kev saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg: Kev tiv thaiv vaj huam sib luagyog siv nyob rau hauv laser ntau yam thiab saib xyuas lub tshuab los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Laser radar (LIDAR) technology: Kev tiv thaiv vaj huam sib luagyog siv nyob rau hauv cov teb xws li tsheb tsav tus kheej, daim ntawv qhia struts, thiab ib puag ncig saib xyuas los tiv thaiv LiDAR systems los ntawm laser puas.
Hauv luv, thaum xaivlaser tiv thaiv panels, lub hwj chim, wavelength, kev khiav hauj lwm ib puag ncig, thiab yuav tsum tau txhua yam thiab optical zog ntawm lub laser yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab tsim qauv, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub tshuab laser tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm cov hluav taws xob laser.