Cov khoom lag luam laser tau faib rau hauv cov kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb pawg raws li lawv cov hluav taws xob tawm, nthwv dej, thiab muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg cov nqaij. Nkag siab txog cov kev faib tawm no thiab xaiv cov khoom tiv thaiv tsim nyog (xws liLaser Tiv Thaiv thiab Laser Kev Nyab Xeeb Goggles) yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv qab no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, qib kev phom sij, thiab cov tswv yim tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Laser Kev Nyab Xeeb Chav KawmThiab kev phom sij
Chav Kawm Kuv: Low-research Lasers
Hwjchim: <0.4 mW (e.g., CD players, enclosed laser systems).
Kev phom sij: Muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv ib txwm siv vim muaj kev tswj hwm kev ua lag luam (piv txwv li, cov tsev kaw). Tsis tas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv chaw muaj kev muaj,Laser Tiv Thaiv Panels(Cov khoom siv tau acrylic, thaiv 800-1100 nm wavelengths) yog pom zoo kom tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo thaum lub sijhawm txij nkawm kev sib tsoo 185.
Chav Kawm Tshiab: Pom Cov Lasers Hluav Taws Xob
Hwjchim: {0. 4-1 mw (piv txwv li, Laser Cov ntsiab lus).
Kev phom sij: Kev qhia luv luv tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev ib ntus, tab sis blink reflex feem ntau tiv thaiv kev puas retinal kev puas tsuaj. Zam kev saib lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm cov twj kho qhov muag. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum nruabLaser Kev Ruaj Ntseg Qhov rai(Tshooj {4+, ntau dua los yog sib npaug rau 30% pom kev hloov pauv lub teeb) los thaiv kev thaiv Beams24.
Chav Kawm III: Muaj Qib-Rau-Siab
Chav Kawm Ntawv Xyoo Tshiab (1-5 MW): Ncaj nraim los yog tsom iav nthuav tawm cov kev pheej hmoo hlawv. Kev sivTshooj 4+ laser kev nyab xeeb goggles(piv txwv li, rau 532 nm ntsuab lasers) thiab xaiv cov Zones Ofon46.
Chav Kawm IIIB (5-500 MW): Ob qho kev xav ncaj qha thiab diffuse nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tas li. Yuav tsum tau txais kev pab them tag nrho (en 207 / ANSI Z136.1 ntawv pov thawj) thiabLaser Tiv Thaiv Panels(xws li, tsaus ntsuab PMMA zoo nkauj, ua rau muaj ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 10 teev) 510.
Hoob: High-High-Fais Fab Lasers
Hwjchim: >500 mw (piv txwv li, kev txiav khoom siv, kev phais cov lasers).
Kev phom sij: Ua rau cov tawv nqaij kub hnyav, hluav taws kub, thiab lub zeem muag tsis pom kev. Yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv xws li:
Od 7+} pagglesNrog wavance-cov ntxaij lim dej tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, zNse lo ntsiab muag rau 10,600 nm co₂ lasers) 710.
Laser Annctures lossis Panels(5 hli + tuab, tiv thaiv txheej sib txawv).
Cov Khaub Ncaws Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Tswj Xyuas Kev Nkag Mus Rau IDE48.
Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv tiv thaiv
1. Yoj yoj tau
Laser Kev Nyab Xeeb Goggles: Txheeb xyuas lub laser nthwv dej (piv txwv li, 266 nm UV yuav tsum tau nqus cov lo ntsiab muag). Ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag (OD) thiab pom lub teeb kev hloov pauv (50-60% pom zoo) 56.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Panels: Siv cov ntaub ntawv xws li acrylic lossis polycarbonate sau rau cov wavelengths tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, dual-band 1064/1070 nm rau vuam lasers) 48.
2. Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Qauv
Tsom iav: Saib rau EN 207 (Tebchaws Europe) lossis ENSI Z136.1 (Asmeskas) muaj pov thawj.
Tus phab lauj: Ua raws li cov qauv zoo li gjb 1762-93 (Suav teb) thiab hloov txhua 3 xyoos vim tias cov khoom ua haujlwm ABDADDES48.
3. Ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm
Cov Chaw Kho Mob: Siv sterilizes goggles thiab tus neeg mob lub qhov rooj thaiv thaum lub sijhawm cov txheej txheem (piv txwv li, yag laser phais) 79.
Muaj Chaw Muaj: Sib txuas tawg-ntawv pov thawj Goggles nrog cov calllocked thiab kaw hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Cov Qauv Kev Ruaj Ntseg Thoob Ntiaj Teb
Iec {60825-1: Cov lasers cais ua 1m, 2m, 3b, 3b, thiab 4, nrog rau nruj daim ntawv sau thiab sim ua raws cov qauv thiab kuaj nruj thiab ntsuas cov qauv raws cov qauv thiab kuaj nruj.
Ansi Z136.1: Txhais cov qauv OD uas yuav tsum tau (piv txwv li, OD5 block 99.999% ntawm lub teeb) 69.
FDA 21CFR1040.10: Asmeskas kev tswj hwm yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv pov thawj kev phom sij thiab kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb rau chav kawm IIIB / IV lasers23.
Kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb
Daim fab xwb: Kos cim cov cim laser nrog cov cim ceeb toom (piv txwv li, "kev phom sij - chav kawm ol laser") 810.
Kev kawm hauj lwm: Cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia ntawv rau cov txheej txheem thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab siv tauCov Panels Tiv Thaiv / Goggles.
Kho: Consrate lasers thiab tshuaj xyuas cov iav biannually kom paub tseeb tias assiance59.
Kawm Txog Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Ntawm kev kho mob: Hauv Ophthalmology, chav kawm qib chav kawm yuav tsum tau kaw cov hnab looj tes thiab tus neeg mob lub qhov muag thaiv kom tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm rov ua kom tsis tau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Kev tsim khoom: Laser vuam tshuab siv 7+}} paggles thiab txhawb nqa cov hlau uas muaj vapor reflections810.
Tag
Xaiv Laser Tiv Thaiv PanelsthiabKev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab XeebYuav tsum muaj kev sib dhos nrog laser tsis, kev xav tau kev ua haujlwm, tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb txoj kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua cov tshuaj muaj kev phom sij ib txwm muaj kev phom sij.